整理 那些经常出现在gmat阅读部分的替换词

阅读，是gmat考试中 需要词汇量的部分。基于此，为了帮助考生们早日拿到gmat阅读

gmat阅读考试中经常出现的替换词，想拿gmat阅读的孩纸，记起来：

　　1.Improve 提高：

　　Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this company.

　　Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的，可换做vastly) advanced.

　　Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望

　　Reinforce: reinforce the interference of the autority and its ability of macroeconomic control 加强政府的干预和宏观调控能力

　　2.change 改变：

　　在以往的gmat阅读中，出现的频率比较高。Transform:多指改头换面，完全改变，不能用于形容slight change。说到人口变化：the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构

　　3.Emphasize 强调：

　　Highlight：the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以换作local) plants and insects.

　　highlight/emphase the significance/magnitude of… 强调…的重要性

　　Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children.

　　Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor.

　　Address: address the ponderance of manipulating the inosculation between… and… in the right perspective 强调正确处理…关系的重要性

　　(highlight and emphasize 的区别：highlight是告诉人们重点，因而能够让别人注意，类似于老师勾重点;而emphasize则是使重点清晰，不管别人是否能注意得到。而stress则和emphasize差不多)

　　4.Develop培养：

　　Cultivate: cultivate the ability of … ;培养情操;cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life.

　　Nurture: 养育，同样可以指培养人才(talents)the sea nutures ample marine animals.

　　5.Break 破坏：

　　Impair：impair ability; 主要是破坏能力，莫乱用。

　　Undermine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏，有逐渐削弱之意，重点是循序渐进的过程。Undermine one’s ability/confidence/authority/position/credibility

　　Jeopardize: 不能乱用，破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词。比如Jeopardize the process of peace.破坏和平进程

　　Devastate特指毁灭、蹂躏 the earthquake devastated the whole city.

　　6.Keep 存

　　Preserve、Conserve 护资源用的就是这个词，不要用protect，protect这个词用在护具体的东西。

　　7.deal With解决

　　Tackle: tackle the problem.

　　Resolve: resolve dispute争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis危机;来自拉丁语，比较正式。

　　8.need 需要

　　Require：xxx requires courage and confidence.

　　Necessitate: 用法不简单，没有摸透。