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英语中的8种词性

时间:2012-04-24 15:47来源:朗阁小编作者:sailor

The Eight Parts of Speech

八种词类

Noun

名词

A word which is a person, place, thing or idea.

描述一个人、一个地点、一个东西或者一种想法的词。

Examples:

例如:

Mount Everest, book, horse, Peter, strength, car, Empire State Building, China, house, child

珠穆朗玛峰,书,马,皮特(人名),力量,汽车,帝国大厦,中国,房子,孩子

Pronoun

代词

A word that is used to take the place of a noun.

用来指代一个名词的词

Examples:

例如:

I, they, their, ourselves, itself, your, my, nobody, who, which, her, we

我,他们,我们自己,它自己,你的,我的,没有人,谁,哪个,她(宾格),我们

Adjective

形容词

A word that is used to describe a noun or pronoun.

一个用来描述一个名词或者代词的词

Examples:

例如:

proud, purple, French, few, this, huge, sad, second, none

骄傲的,紫色的,法国的,很少的,刚过去的,巨大的,悲伤的,其次的,没有的

Verb

动词

A word that indicates an action, being or state of being.

一个表示动作进行或者存在的状态的词

Examples:

例如:

play, run, think, study, smell, wait, be, drive, renounce, fill

玩,跑,想,学习,闻,等,是,驾驶,拒绝,填充

Adverb

副词

A word that is used to describe a verb which tells how, where, or when something is done.

副词是用来描述一个动作怎样完成、在哪里完成或者什么时间完成的词

Examples:

例如:

carefully, often, very, [w]intelligently, quite, too, rarely, never

仔细地,经常,非常,聪明地,非常,太,很少,从不

Conjunction

连词

A word that is used to join words or groups of words.

一个用来连接几个词或者几组词的词

Examples:

例如:

and, or, but, neither, because, while, since, although

和,或者,但是,既不是,因为,而,自……以来,虽然

Preposition

前置词,汉语中多叫介词

A word used indicating the relationship of a noun or pronoun to another word.

一个用来表明一个名词或代词和另一个词的关系的词

Examples:

例如:

in, until, of, from, after, under, beyond, across, toward

在……里面,知道,……的,从……开始,在……之后,在……下面,超出,穿过,向

Interjection

感叹词


A single word used to express strong emotion.

一个表达强烈的感情的词

Examples:

例如:

Wow! Ah! Oh! No!

哇!啊!哦!不!

 

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