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美国文理学院National Liberal Arts Colleges

时间:2015-06-09 10:41来源:朗阁小编作者:jelly

很多人问,文理学院到底是什么!其实这个要从美国早期教育模式说起。美国建国前,当时只有9所高等院校,分别是哈弗学院,耶鲁学院,新泽西学院,国王学院,费城学院,皇后学院,威廉玛丽学院,罗德岛学院和达特茅斯学院。这九所大学全都是基督教各教派创立,其设校目的在于培养牧师和律师为主,学生人数很少,因而其课程大都承袭欧洲大学的传统,特别是英国牛津和剑桥大学的作风,即以修习七艺(文法、逻辑、修辞的三艺,以及几何、天文、算术、音乐的四艺)和文雅学科(Liberal Arts)等为主要学科,称之为博雅教育(Liberal Arts)。这九所学院就是美国 早的文理学院,而有趣的是这九所 后都变成了综合性大学。也就是现在的哈佛大学,耶鲁大学,普林斯顿大学,哥伦比亚大学,宾夕法尼亚大学,罗格斯大学,威廉玛丽学院,布朗大学和达特茅斯学院(威廉玛丽学院和达特茅斯学院虽然名称没有改变,但是由于引进了很多应用科学,开设了很多院系,性质也是综合性大学)。就在这九所成为综合性大学之前,随后出现了很多像这九所一样教学模式的文理学院,而至今依旧持原来的教育风格!所以,如果想学美国教学的精髓,或者想要接触美国上层社会,去文理学院学习是 好的选择。下面是美国文理学院的排名。

Rank

School name

Tuition

SAT/ACT 25th-75th percentile 

Acceptance rate

#1

Williams College

Williamstown, MA

$48,310

1330-1540

17.5%

#2

Amherst College

Amherst, MA

$48,526

1350-1530

14.3%

#3

Swarthmore College

Swarthmore, PA

$46,060

1350-1530

14.3%

#4

Wellesley College (女校)

Wellesley, MA

$45,078

1310-1510

29.1%

#5

Bowdoin College

Brunswick, ME

$46,808

1360-1510 

15%

#5

Pomona College

Claremont, CA

$45,832

1380-1540

13.9%

#7

Middlebury College

Middlebury, VT

$46,044

1280-1490

17.5%

#8

Carleton College

Northfield, MN

$47,736

1340-1520

21%

#8

Claremont McKenna College

Claremont, CA

$47,395

1320-1500

11.7%

#8

Haverford College

Haverford, PA

$47,214

1310-1490

23.5%

#11

Davidson College

Davidson, NC

$45,377

1230-1440

25.6%

#11

Vassar College

Poughkeepsie, NY

$49,570

1310-1480

24.1%

#13

United States Naval Academy

Annapolis, MD

$0(不接受国际生)

7.4%

1180-1380

#14

Washington and Lee University

Lexington, VA

$45,617

18.4%

30-33(ACT)

#15

Colby College

Waterville, ME

$47,350

26%

1260-1430

#15

Hamilton College

Clinton, NY

$47,820

27.2%

1300-1470

#15

Harvey Mudd College

Claremont, CA

$48,594

19.1%

1400-1560

#15

Wesleyan University

Middletown, CT

$47,972

20.4%

1310-1490

#19

Bates College

Lewiston, ME

$45,650

24.2%

1260-1430

#19

Grinnell College

Grinnell, IA

$45,620

35.1%

28-32(ACT)

#19

Smith College (女校)

Northampton, MA

$44,724

43.1%

1220-1450

#22

Colgate University

Hamilton, NY

$48,175

26.7%

1270-1450

#23

Oberlin College

Oberlin, OH

$48,682

30.4%

1270-1455

#24

Macalester College

St. Paul, MN

$47,195

34.2%

1240-1460

#24

Scripps College (女校)

Claremont, CA

$47,378

35.7%

1280-1453

#24

United States Military Academy

West Point, NY

0(不接受国际生)

9%

1180-1385 

#27

Bryn Mawr College (女校)

Bryn Mawr, PA

$45,540

39.9%

1210-1470

#27

Colorado College

Colorado Springs, CO

$46,410

22.3%

1220-1430

#27

United States Air Force Academy

USAF Academy, CO

$0(不接受国际生)

15.4%

29-32(ACT)(

#30

Kenyon College

Gambier, OH

$47,330

38.4%

1230-1410

#30

University of Richmond

Univ. of Richmond, VA

$46,680

31.2%

1210-1410

#32

Barnard College

New York, NY

$46,040

20.5%

1240-1440

#32

Bucknell University

Lewisburg, PA

$48,498

29.5%

1200-1400

#34

College of the Holy Cross

Worcester, MA

$45,692

33%

1220-1390

#35

Lafayette College

Easton, PA

$45,635

34.1%

1180-1370

#35

Pitzer College

Claremont, CA

$46,992

14.5%

1210-1400

#37

Dickinson College

Carlisle, PA

$47,692

44.5%

1190-1365 

#37

Franklin and Marshall College

Lancaster, PA

$48,514

36.2%

1220-1410

#37

Skidmore College

Saratoga Springs, NY

$47,314

35.1%

1130-1350

#37

Whitman College

Walla Walla, WA

$44,800

57%

1220-1422

#41

Mount Holyoke College

South Hadley, MA

$42,656

46.8%

1220-1430 

#41

Soka University of America

Aliso Viejo, CA

$30,214

43.4%

1080-1340

#41

Union College

Schenectady, NY

$48,384

37.3%

1220-1400 

#44

Occidental College

Los Angeles, CA

$47,522

42.4%

1210-1400

#45

Bard College

Annandale on Hudson, NY

$48,240

37.6%

1220-1400

#45

Centre College

Danville, KY

$37,100

68.6%

26-31(ACT)

#45

Connecticut College

New London, CT

$47,740

36.7%

1240-1410

#45

Sewanee—​University of the South

Sewanee, TN

$37,100

60.3%

26-30(ACT)

#45

Trinity College

Hartford, CT

$49,056

31.8%

1150-1330

#50

Gettysburg College

Gettysburg, PA

$47,480

41.6%

 

 

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