1. 本次考试难度中等
2. 整体分析:涉及商业类(P1)、生物类(P2、P3)
3. 主要题型:本次考试三篇文章均为旧题,配对题占比较多,可能比较耗费考试时间。篇文章涉及判断题和填空题,难度不大;第二篇文章出现了段落细节信息配对和多选题;第三篇文章涉及句子匹配题和单选题,难度较大
4. P1Wil.com-Online Company
判断题+填空题
部分答案仅供参考:
1. T
2. NG
3. F
4. F
5. T
6. T
7. NG
8. blog
9. menswear
10. hour
11. 137%
12. pages
13. films
5. P2 参考文章
Muscle Loss
Muscle atrophy is defined as a decrease in the mass of the muscle; it can be a partial or complete wasting away of muscle, and is most commonly experienced when persons suffer temporary disabling circumstances such as being restricted in movement and/or confined to bed as when hospitalized. When a muscle atrophies, this leads to muscle weakness, since the ability to exert force is related to mass. Modern medicine’s understanding of the quick onset of muscle atrophy is a major factor behind the practice of getting hospitalized patients out of bed and moving about as active as possible as soon as is feasible, despite sutures, wounds, broken bones and pain.
Muscle atrophy results from a co-morbidity of several common diseases, including cancer, AIDS, congestive heart failure, COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), renal failure, and severe burns; patients who have "cachexia" in these disease settings have a poor prognosis. Moreover, starvation eventually leads to muscle atrophy.
Disuse of the muscles, such as when muscle tissue is immobilized for even a few days of unuse–when the patient has a primary injury such as an immobilized broken bone (set in a cast or immobilized in traction), for example–will also lead rapidly to disuse atrophy. Minimizing such occurrences as soon as possible is a primary mission of occupational and physical therapists employed within hospitals working in co-ordination with orthopedic surgeons.
Neurogenic atrophy, which has a similar effect, is muscle atrophy resulting from damage to the nerve which stimulates the muscle, causing a shriveling around otherwise healthy limbs. Also, time in a circa zero g environment without exercise will lead to atrophy. This is partially due to the smaller amount of exertion needed to move about, and the fact that muscles are not used to maintain posture. In a similar effect, patients with a broken leg joint undergoing as little as three weeks of traction can lose enough back and buttocks muscle mass and strength as to have difficulty sitting without assistance, and experience pain, stress and burning even after a very short ten-minute exposure, when such positioning is contrived during recovery.
段落细节信息配对+多选题+summary填空
答案仅供参考:
14 E
15 B
16 C
17 G
18 D
19 F
20-21 BE
22 fat
23 three kilograms
24 professional runner
25 strength
26 myotonia
6.P3Arctic Oases
单选题+句子匹配+简答题
部分答案仅供参考:
37. sediment trap
38. carbon dioxide
39. Environment Canada
40. six weeks
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