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托福考试阅读部分全部为选择题，每篇文章12-14个题目。从出题形式上来说，托福阅读文章的 后一题为多选题，其余题目均为四选一。从考察目的来分，分为下面10种托福阅读题型： 1、Factual information questions(3-6 个/篇)细节题 一般以what/when/which 提问,考察文章中某个细节信息的理解，通常为某一句话 eg. According to paragraph1, what was true of the Sahara region around 6000 B.C.? 2、Negative Factual Information questions(0-2个/篇)排除题 问题里带有 Except,考察细节信息，但是不是某句话，可能是一段，甚至两段中的细节 e.g. All of the following students were true of newly domesticated animals EXCEPT: 3、Inference questions(0-2个/篇)推理题 推理出原文暗含但没有明确陈述的信息 提问方式：What can be inferred from paragraph 4 about the trumpeting of bull elk? 4、Rhetorical Purpose Questions(0-2个/篇)修辞目的题 提问方式：作者为什么提到文章中的某个单词或句子，考察论点与论据的关系，例如提到某个事物可能是为本段的论点提供一个具体的例子 e.g. Why does the author mention the “rock paintings deep in the Sahara”? 5、Reference Questions (0-2个/篇)指代题 考察代词的指代对象 提问方式：What does the word “it” refer in the paragraph 4? 6、Sentence Simplification questions(1个/篇)简化句子题 考察重点：抓住长难句的核心信息 提问方式： Which of the sentences below best expressed the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? 7、Vocabulary questions (3-5个/篇)词汇题 e.g. The word “albeit” in the passage is closest in meaning…. 8、Insert Text Questions (1个/篇)插入句子题 提问方式：在某一段落中抽出一句话，并将其放回原文合适的位置 考察重点：上下文的连接 e.g. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage. This is a question that has puzzled scientists for ages. Where would the sentence best fit? 9、Prose Summary 文章小结题 10、Fill in a Table 完成图表题 小结题和图表题是对文章核心内容的概括，每篇两种题型只出现一个。 (责任编辑：admin) |
