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新托福考试中的副词

时间:2012-04-13 15:13来源:朗阁小编作者:sailor

        虽然新托福中语法题目已经不单独拿出来作为考点,但是,托福里面语法还是不能忽视,语法的考点融合到各个题目中,无处不在。以下是托福语法中常考的一个考点:副词。以下文章从三个方面进行分析,希望对你的托福备考有帮助:

  考点一,副词与形容词的功能区别

  也就是形容词修饰名词;副词修饰除名词以外的所有词性及句子成分

  例1:The ordeal of the Cherokee Indians,who were forcible moved from their homeland in the 1830*s,is remembered as the *Tears*. (91.10)

  答案:B 修饰动词moved应用副词forcibly。

  例2:Although the United States experienced rapidly growth in the first half of the nincieenth century, it was still predominately concerned with agriculture and forestry. (93.10)

  答案:A 修饰名词growth应用形容词rapid,而不用副词rapidly。 此题是TOEEL常考类型题。请注意以-ly后缀构成的副词通常是命题焦点。

  考点二,否定词not与形容词no的区别

  解析:区分副词not和形容词no的命题是TOEEL常考的题型,主要分布在structure (1-15题)中。当not或no出现在选择答案中,应首先判断它所修饰的中心词的词性以决定选哪一个否定词。

  全真例分析

  (1)Since Alaska attained statehood in 1959____single party has dominated politics there.

  (A)none

  (B)no

  (C)not

  (D)never (94.1)

  答案:B 修饰中心名词party应用形容词no,而非副词not。

  (2)____social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams enthusiasm more than the expansion of the United States.

  (A)No

  (B)Nothing

  (C)Not

  (D)None (91.10)

  答案:修饰主语名词crusade 应用形容词no. 而非副词not。

  (3)____all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground, some of it is lost through evaporation.

  (A)Nowhere

  (B)Not

  (C)No

  (D)None (91.8)

  答案:B 修饰形容词all应用否定副词not。Not all (不是所有的)是固定短语搭配,表示的是部分否定,not all = sosme。

  (4)The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is____clearly understood.

  (A)none

  (B)no

  (C)not

  (D)nor (90.5)

  答案:C 否定系词is,应用副词not。

  考点三,辨别词形相近的副词和形容词

  hare (努力、副词) hardly (几乎不、副词)

  close (接近、形容词) closely (接近、副词)

  near (接近、形容词) nearly (几乎、副词)

  most (大多数的、形容词) mostly(主要地、副词)

  late (迟、晚、形容词) lately( 近、副词)

 

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