复合句是TOEEL考题的基本句子结构,因而连接主句和从句的连接词就成为重要的命题焦点。 TOEEL常考的从属连词分三类:(1)关系代词( that, which ,what who. Whose) (2) 关系副词(where when why how) (3) 状语从句连接词 (where, when, if, though, because…) 有关从属连词的试题大部分集中在Structure (1-15题中) 掌握命题规律,这类题目并不复杂。从属连词常考题型及解题要点 1. 主句与从句之间必须有从属连词 全真例题分析 (1)The spiral threads of a spider*s web have a sticky substance on them ------- insects. (A) traps (B) trap its (C) which traps (D) which it traps (92.1) [答案] C 定语从句关系代词which引导从句,且在从句中作主语。 (2)Angiosperms inhabit relatively diverse environments and may be found ------- higher plants can survive. (A) there (B) wherever (C) somewhere (D) then (92.5) [答案] B 空格前后为两个完整的句子,这里应填入连接词联系主从两句。四个选择只有wherever是连词,引导地点状语从句。 (3)Duke Wellington was a composer. Conductor, and pianist ------ ranked as one of the greatest of all jazz figures. (A) him (B) although (C) or (D) who (92.10) [答案] D 关系代词who引导定语从句,并作从句的主语。 (4)-------. Some of the Earth*s interior heat escapes to the surface. (A) A volcano erupts (B) A volcano whether erupts (C) A volcano erupts it (D) If a volcano erupts (93.5) [答案] D 从属连词引导条件状语从句。 2. 关系代词 who与which混淆错用 解题要点:在written Expression (16-40题)中的四个选择答案中出现who 或者which,应确认它所指代的是人还是物。 (责任编辑:admin) |