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朗阁英语培训老师介绍，考生经常会发现摘要填空题很容易失分。 重要的原因在于题目和原文之间发生了较大的转换，所以导致答案前置，而信号词后置。考生一不留神，就出现漏听的现象。下面，朗阁英语培训就借鉴剑桥真题来分析一下，可能会出现答案转换的几种情况。 介词短语结构：如果在空格前看到有介词，往往会发生句型转换，比如： A +prep(of, for, about, in ,on, from)+ B ——BA/ B’s A C6T4S2Q15 (代表剑6test4 section2 question15,下同) 题目：Will explain about arrangement for_____ and fire exits. 原文：He will also go through the security arrangement with you and show you the fire exits. 题目里面看到的是arrangement for_____，原文说的是security arrangement。 B. 空格前是形容词或者名词修饰的偏正结构，修饰成分会转变为后置的分词或者从句，比如： adj/ N +_____ —— ______ + 分词 / 从句 C8T1S4Q35 题目：geography helps us to understand our surroundings and the associated ______ 原文：without geography , we would know very little about our surroundings and we wouldn’t be able to identify all the problems that relate to them. 题目是associated ______，原文是problems that relate to them，正确答案填problems,题目中的修饰成分associated变成了后置从句that relate to C6T2S3Q21 题目: read IT_____ 原文: look through catalogues specialized in IT. 原文先讲了答案catalogues,然后把前面的修饰名词IT变成了后置分词定语specialized in IT.。 因果结构。题目说A因为(because of ,due to ,owe to)B，原文说B导致了(lead to ,cause, bring about)B 题目： huge pressure was due to ______ 原文： population shift led to huge environmental pressure. 主被动结构。题目用被动语态，原文还原为主动语态，比如： 题目: the passengers were rescued by_____ 原文: a lot of boats and pleasurecrafts were able to come to rescue the boys. 双宾结构。人宾和物宾交换。 题目：Publishers send booksellers ______ 原文：Publishers send inspection copies to book retailers. 从句结构。尤其是时间和状语从句中划空，很有可能会提到句首先说。 题目: research indicates that many women only think about their financial future when a ____ occurs. 原文: the research indicates that at present for women it takes a crisis to make them think about their future financial situation. 题目：it’s best for women to start thinking about pensions when they are in their _____ 原文：Even women in their early twenties , need to think about pensions. G 主谓宾结构。主语和宾语位置互换。 C6T2S2Q11-12 题目: Local services depart from _____ railway station National services depart from _____ railway station 原文：F : we’ve got two main train stations in the town, the king street is for local commute lines and regional services. M: what about train to London? I’ll need to go there on business for one day. F: then you need to go to central station, that’s for all the national services. 关于雅思阅读填空题的难点就给大家介绍到这里，相信您已经有了大概的了解了吧！如果您还有这方面的疑问，请点击在线咨询！ (责任编辑：admin) |
