雅思听力运用代词的规范
时间:2015-03-02 17:20来源:朗阁小编作者:cairuirui
在雅思听力中,雅思听力代词可以分为好几类,如:人称代词(I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they及其宾格);物主代词(my, your, his, her, its及其复数,mine, yours, his, hers, its及其
在雅思听力中,雅思听力代词可以分为好几类,如:人称代词(I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they及其宾格);物主代词(my, your, his, her, its及其复数,mine, yours, his, hers, its及其复数);指示代词(this, that, these, those)对考试的影响比较大。为此南京雅思培训的特收集整理了这篇雅思听力代词使用相关介绍,希望对打击有所帮助。
这些词很小,在听题或者做题过程中都非常容易被忽略,而考生如果没有弄清楚代词的指代,理解上一定会有出入,导致做题出错。
很多考生做题的准确率低都跟审题不到位有关系,看了题却没真正看懂,或者没有记住题目说了什么,等做题时边听边看把握不好平衡就容易出错。分析认为,不注意代词就是审题不到位的一种表现。
例1:剑5 Test 1 Section 4 Question
31. According to George Bernard Shaw, men are supposed to understand __politics___, economics and finance.
同理Question 23. What point is made about Australian bees?
A. Their honey varies in quality.
B. Their size stops them from pollinating some flowers.
C. They are sold to customers abroad.
选项中的their和they都是指Australian bees。原文中:Australia exports native Queen bees to a large number of countries because of this. 该句是正确选项C的对应点,但是考生可能由于对export和sold abroad的同义转换不敏感而忽略该信息。而B选项对应的句子when the European Honey Bee was first discovered out in the bush……and they (European Honey Bee) were also too big to pollinate many of our native flowers here in Australia中出现了和选项中一样的单词,干扰性比较强,但主体是European Honey Bee, 和原文不符。
从以上例子看来,审题时理解到代词的指代意义是非常重要的,当然重要的是在听题的时候也能够理解代词的指代。
例3:剑4 Test 2 Section 2
Question 12. Stress may be caused by
Question 13. International students may find stress difficult to handle because
这两道连续的选择题都是和stress相关的,因此在题的内容讲完后,原文中说道:you have to cope with all this without your usual social network. 该句话和Question 13的题干同义转换:international students转换为you, stress转换为this, handle转换为cope with, 由于定位名词stress转换成了this不容易被发现,所以考生很容易在定位上出现问题。
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