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朗阁海外考试研究中心 吴微微
在雅思口语PART 2的考试过程中，中国考生 缺什么？1. 想法；2. 词汇。
确实，想法和词汇是很多考生雅思口语的症结所在。很多情况下，大家的反映是有了想法不知道怎么说，或者就是雅思词汇刷了好多遍，但是一看到话题就完全没有想法了。能够在描述话题的时候又有想法又能有相应的词汇，这是很多考生梦寐以求的超能力。本文中，朗阁海外考试研究中心的想通过联系听力场景，来帮助大家快地构思雅思口语话题观点，并且通过联系具体的场景词汇，让考生能够进行话题的具体构思和表达。
雅思听力场景众多，有旅游、健康、求职、租房、图书馆、授课、环等各大场景。在听力备考过程中，场景词汇尤为重要，它能够让大家了解雅思听力考试的大方向，并且在真实的话题中能够帮助大家进行一定的答案预测，相信大家对于听力词汇一定是全力以赴，牢记在心的。
那这些熟记于心的单词只对听力有用吗？其实不然。如果大家注意到2015年的雅思口语考试，就会发现雅思口语Part 2场景和雅思听力场景有着高度的重合。
Describe a short distance trip that you would like to go again. （旅游类话题） Describe an activity that keeps you healthy. （健康类话题） Describe an important job in your country. （职业类话题） ......
很多时候，大家不妨把自己牢记于心的听力场景和词汇用到口语中，这样就不用担心没想法没词汇了。朗阁海外考试研究中心的将以旅游场景为例，向大家展示旅游场景和词汇在雅思口语话题中的运用。
Describe a short distance trip that you would like to go again Where did you go? When was that? What did you do during the trip? And explain why you would like to go again.
从话题的关键——short distance trip, 我们可以很快判断出这是口语中典型的旅游场景话题。大家可以立刻联想听力中的旅游场景，你还记得吗？
目的地 deserts 沙漠 wetlands 沼泽地 tropical rain forests 热带雨林 resorts 胜地 coastal areas 沿海地区 ...
口语答案：The place that I have been to is called Qingdao. It is a coastal city which is located in the southeastern part of Shandong Province in our country. It is a famous summer resort for people in our country.
交通工具 public transport 公共交通 private transport 私人交通 car, airplane, ferry 渡船 underground/subway/tube/Metro 地铁 river cruise 巡游 ...
口语答案：Qingdao is not far away from my hometown. Almost spending four hours by train, we are able to reach there. In terms of traveling around the city, we mainly take the public transport which turns out to be very convenient.
景点 fountain 泉水 beaches 海滩 castle 城堡 museum 博物馆 art gallery 画廊 ...
口语答案：There are loads of tourist attractions there. The most popular one is the beach, which is the paradise for people to enjoy the seascape. Moreover, it is not crowed at all as compared with the seaside places in other parts of China. Also, there is a marine museum. It is real worth visiting.
活动 diving 潜水 surfing 冲浪 swimming 游泳 skiing 滑雪 cycling 骑行 ...
口语答案：We spent five days there. We mainly experienced some activities that we have not tried yet. Particularly, I want to mention diving. It is a real exciting activity there. I real enjoyed the undersea scenery which I saw when I was in the sea. It was a totally different feeling.
携带物品 beach towel 大浴巾 telescopes 望远镜 walking boots 步行靴 sunscreen 太阳镜 torch 手电筒 ...
口语答案：For the first time, I haven’t got to know enough information about the city. Through this experience, I got to know that if I would go there again, things like beach towel, telescopes and sunscreen are necessary. It can add more interest to the trip.
根据旅游场景的目的地、景点、交通和活动等具体的场景要素和词汇，我们不再需要纠结于要说什么，根据场景的要素，我们很快就能够构造话题的大方向。根据场景的词汇进行话题发展，整个话题的构造就不再是问题了。
由上面的内容，我们可以得到这样的完整描述： The place that I have been to is called Qingdao. It is a coastal city which is located in the southeastern part of Shandong Province in our country. It is a famous summer resort for people in our country.
Qingdao is the one that is not far away from my hometown. Almost spending four hours by train, we are able to reach there. In terms of traveling around the city, we mainly take the public transport which turns out to be very convenient. There are loads of tourist attractions there. The most popular one is the beach, which is the paradise for people to enjoy the seascape. Through this experience, I got to know that if I would go there again, things like beach towel, telescopes and sunscreen are necessary. It can add more interest to the trip. Moreover, it is not crowed at all as compared with the seaside places in other parts of China. Also, there is a marine museum. It is real worth visiting.
We spent five days there. We mainly experienced some activities that we have not tried yet. Particularly, I want to mention diving. It is a real exciting activity there. I real enjoyed the undersea scenery which I saw when I was in the sea. It was a totally different feeling.
I want to go to the city again if I got the chance. For the first time, I haven’t covered enough places. I heard from my friends that there are other tourist attractions there like the Mount Lao, which was extremely beautiful in winter. So, I plan to go there again this winter to enjoy the wholly different scenery.
除了旅游类场景外，雅思听力还有很多其他场景，很多也都适用于雅思口语话题。大家不妨再整理一下手中的听力场景要素和词汇，把它们与口语话题结合。这样可以减少大家对于话题内容的准备时间，并且表达的时候有助于流利度的提高。
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