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南京朗阁雅思阅读巧用排除法作选择题

时间:2016-10-18 14:44来源:朗阁小编作者:don

          在任何考试中,谁都无法证题目100%的都会,总有那么几道题是自己没把握的,很多同学就开始投机取巧,利用排除法,当然啦,排除法是考试答题常用的方法,这个技巧同样适用于雅思考试,在雅思阅读部分通过排除法来锁定正确的答案有的时候会比自己苦苦寻找来得容易,这就是技巧的运用给考试带来的帮助,我们就来了解一下雅思阅读技巧中的排除法该怎么用。

  雅思阅读技巧——排除法

  一、 重要干扰项

           重要干扰项就是指,这种选项虽然不是正确答案,却与原文不冲突(或者很难判断是否与原文冲突),它们与正确答案看起来比较相似,只不过不如正确答案准确、完整或严谨。我们和小编一起来看下面的例子:

  In Tarkovsky’s opinion, the attraction of the cinema is that it

  A aims to impress its audience.

  B tells stories better than books.

  C illustrates the passing of time.

  D describes familiar events.

  我们可以定位到原文的C段和D段,C段提到:The frightened audience could not accept that they were watching a mere picture. Pictures were still, only reality moved; this must, therefore, be reality. In their confusion, they feared that a real train was about to crush them. 这一段文字表达了观众当时的反应,观众们很难接受自己看到的是图画而不是事实。D段提到:The key to that magic was the way in which cinema created a dynamic image of the real flow of events. A still picture could only imply the existence of time, while time in a novel passed at the whim of the reader. But in cinema, the real, objective flow of time was captured. 这段文字描述了电影创造了事件随时间的发展演变,并且用picture和novel进行类比,强调电影的魔力是让人清楚地看到事情流畅地随时间演变。

   根据这两段文字所表达的意思,很多学生会选择A或B选项,因为原文提及了观众、小说(书)的内容。A和B两个选项与原文所讲的内容并不是矛盾或完全不符 合的。因此,这两个选项就干扰了我们正确的选择。当我们把这两段文字仔细推敲之后,发现描述观众的反应和对比书和电影的区别,都是为了表达电影的魔力在于 表达事件随时间的发展这一主题含义。C项的含义比AB要准确,因此答案选择C项。

  二、 错误干扰项

  相比之下,多选题目的错误干扰项就较容易识别出来了。我们可以看到,有些题目中,某个选项与原文是直接矛盾的,那么肯定不会选择它为正确的答案。比如:

  A recent survey found that in British secondary schools,

  A there was more bullying than had previously been the case.

  B there was less bullying than in primary schools.

  C cases of persistent bullying were very common.

  D indirect forms of bullying were particularly difficult to deal with.

  我们看到原文,其中有一句话是:There was less bullying in secondary schools, with about one in twenty-five suffering persistent bullying. 通过这句话,我们可以明显地判断出,C项的含义与原文是矛盾的。very common和one in twenty-five的比例是明显不符的。因此,C选项就是一个错误的干扰项,我们可以确定地排除答案是C项的可能性。

任何方法都为了破解难题而产生,并不是随意想出的,总是有依据,那么大家通过上面的学习,应该掌握了不少技巧。如果想了解多关于雅思口语的相关信息,请关注南京朗阁的雅思考试频道,小编会为大家持续新信息,咨询热线025-83236520。

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