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1. 原因论述类考题： 在回答这种类型的考题时，我们要首先搞清问题的重点，且一定要紧扣此重点，不能游离出去。而且我们可以将考题的中心名词进行分类，从细分出的小类别出发去探寻原因，这样，思路就能加开阔，能做到有话可说。比如下面这道题： ◆ What is the reason why family members do not eat together anymore? 在这一题中，中心考点名词是family members，那么我们就可以对其做一个breakdown，家庭成员分孩子，成年人和老人，他们都会有自己身不由己，无法和家人共同进餐的不同原因，至此，考题就可从不同层次得到解答。那么在论述的过程中就一定会非常高频的出现一些因果的表达法，如because, due to, owing to, the reason why…is that…, contribute to, lead to, give rise to, be attributed to, result from等。 {原创范例} One primary reason why families do not eat together anymore is that their work schedules are different from each other. Young people would prefer to spend more time with their friends so they come home very late at night. This is because when they were small, their parents spent most of their time working that they have no time to be with their kids to guide them. Differences in opinions and characters plus financial difficulties often are the causes of fights among husbands and wives. 2. 情况对比类考题： 应对这种考题，建议考生首先要找出所对比的两者是什么，随即对两者的劣势和优势进行讨论，这类题目说穿了就是对于正反两面的讨论。因此，经常用到的词就有advantages, benefits, merits, upsides, plus points, disadvantages, drawbacks, downsides, minus points等。下面这道考题就是一个很好的例子。 ◆ Should women stay at home or go out to look for jobs? (责任编辑：admin) |
