一、常考修辞手法总结 Simile & metaphor 明喻和暗喻 Anecdote 个人经历 Paradox 似非而是的隽语 Understatement 低调陈述 Personification 拟人 Irony 讽刺 Hyperbole 夸张 Allusion 典故 Citation 引用 Comparison and contrast 比较和对比 Analogy 类比 Flashback 倒叙 以上十二种SAT阅读修辞手法是比较常见的,经常出现在各种SAT阅读题型中。 二、主要修辞手法讲解 虽然在SAT阅读题中作为选项的修辞手法很多,但在考试中 为频繁考查的修辞手法主要有以下几种。 1.Simile & metaphor 明喻和暗喻 明喻(Simile)是常用as或like等词将具有某种共同特征的两种不同事物连接起来的一种修辞手法。明喻的本体、喻体、比喻词都出现,能明显地看出是在打比方的比喻词:“像、好比、犹如等”。 例如: Army and people are as inseparable as fish and water. (明喻) 军民像鱼水一样不可分离 Soldiers like the country’s steel wall, guarding the frontier of frontier (明喻) 战士就像国家的钢铁长城一样,守卫祖国的边疆 暗喻(Metaphor)又称隐喻,它的结构不同于明喻,不需要as,like之类的比喻词,而是直接把比喻对象和比喻形象(即本体和喻体)联系起来,即“甲是乙”这种基本形式 2.Anecdote 个人经历 Anecdote: a usually short narrative of an interesting, amusing, or biographical incident. Anecdote 在修辞题中一般是相当于personal experience个人经历。所以你看到作者在描写自己或他人的经历时就要注意是用了anecdote的修辞手法。 例题讲解: The author uses which of the following in the fourth paragraph (lines 29-37)? (A) Understatement (B) Personification (C) Analogy (D) Metaphor (E) Anecdote Yawning can also be a Sign of stress in humans. Once, when observing airborne troops about to take their first parachute jump, I noticed that several of the soldiers were sitting in the plane and yawning. It was 10 A.M., just after a research is a time-consuming coffee break, and I doubted that they were tired; I knew for a fact that they were far too nervous to be bored. When I asked about this, the officer in charge laughed and said it primarily was really quite a common behavior, especially on the first jump. 解析: 定位原文内容会发现这段话的结构和清晰,段首交代了本段的论点,后面用作者自己的亲身经历来证明这个论点。作者用到,I noticed that…..; and I doubted that….以及 后的I asked about this都可以看出来作者是在描述自己的一个人经历,所以无疑答案是选E (责任编辑:admin) |
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