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新托福语法之副词短语(Adverb Phrases)

时间:2012-06-20 15:05来源:朗阁小编作者:sailor
    一些状语从句可以缩简成副词短语,意思不发生改变。副词短语是可以发挥副词作用的一组词。

  当状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,状语从句可以被缩简成副词短语。表示时间的状语从句经常陂缩简为副词短语。

  副词短语中的动词采用现在分词或过去分词形式。因此,副词短语也叫分词短语。

  状语从句缩简成副词短语时:

  · 从句的主语省略;

  · 如果有助动词,助动词省略;

  · 动词变为现在分词或者过去分词
    状语从句
    副词短语
You should plan your route carefully before you leave home.
You should plan your route carefully before leaving home.
    状语从句
    副词短语
While he was workin2 as a orinter. Benjamin Franklin invented many things.
While workin2 as a Drinter. Benjamin Franklin invented many things.
    状语从句
    副词短语
When students were told that tuition would increase. they organized a protest rally.
When told that tuition would increase. students organized a protest rally.
以从属连词as或because引导的状语从句缩简为副词短语时,从属连词被省略。

    状语从句
    副词短语
You should plan your route carefully before you leave home.
You should plan your route carefully before leaving home.
    状语从句
    副词短语
While he was workin2 as a orinter. Benjamin Franklin invented many things.
While workin2 as a Drinter. Benjamin Franklin invented many things.
    状语从句
    副词短语
When students were told that tuition would increase. they organized a protest rally.
When told that tuition would increase. students organized a protest rally.
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